第 1 题 · 高考
The crab nipped my finger, which hurt a little but was not serious.
核心词：nip nɪp vt. 夹，掐
螃蟹夹了我的手指，有点疼但不严重。
一般过去时but 并列句 + which 定语从句短语 nip at短语 nip off
The crab ___ my finger, which hurt a little but was not serious.
第 2 题 · 高考
Impressionism changed how artists painted, which began in the 1870s.
核心词：impressionism ɪmˈpreʃənɪzəm n. 印象主义
印象主义改变了画家的画法，兴起于19世纪70年代。
一般过去时how 宾语从句 + which 定语从句短语 Impressionism短语 a style of Impressionism
___ changed how artists painted, which began in the 1870s.
第 3 题 · 高考
They sat on the bench in the park, which was a quiet place to rest.
核心词：bench bentʃ n. 长凳
他们坐在公园的长凳上，那是休息的好地方。
一般过去时sit on + which 定语从句短语 a bench短语 sit on a bench
They sat on the ___ in the park, which was a quiet place to rest.
