第 1 题 · 高考
The tip of the iceberg is small, but most of it lies under the water.
核心词：iceberg ˈaɪsbɜːɡ n. 冰山
冰山露出的尖角很小，但大部分在水面以下。
一般现在时转折并列句短语 the tip of the iceberg短语 an iceberg
The tip of the ___ is small, but most of it lies under the water.
第 2 题 · 高考
The troublesome child kept interrupting, which made the teacher lose patience.
核心词：troublesome ˈtrʌblsəm adj. 麻烦的
麻烦的孩子不停打断，让老师失去耐心。
一般过去时keep doing + which 定语从句短语 a troublesome child短语 troublesome problems
The ___ child kept interrupting, which made the teacher lose patience.
第 3 题 · 高考
He was shattered by the bad news, which his friends tried hard to comfort.
核心词：shattered ˈʃætəd adj. 心碎的，震惊的
他因坏消息而心碎，朋友们努力安慰他。
被动语态 + which 定语从句短语 be shattered短语 a shattered dream
He was ___ by the bad news, which his friends tried hard to comfort.
